APPEARANCE OF PARTIES & CONSEQUENCES OF NON- APPEARANCE ORDER IX
What is Appearance? When a party “appears,” it means they actively engage in the legal proceedings by being present in court or by being represented...
Month : December 2024
SUMMARY PROCEDURE ORDER XXXVII
Summary suit or summary procedure is provided under order XXXVII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The summary suit is a unique legal procedure...
AMENDMENT OF PLEADINGS ORDER VI
Pleading are the statements which are backbone of every civil suit. No suit will come into existence if there no pleadings. Pleading have been defined...
RES JUDICATA SECTION 11 OF CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
Essential Elements DOCTRINES OF RES JUDICATA Object Object of res judicata is to give finality to decision given by court. It is applicable where a suit...
INJUNCTION ORDER 39 CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE
According to Halsbury’s Laws of England, an injunction is a judicial process whereby a party is required to do, or to refrain from doing, any...
ANSWER WRITING OF NATURE OF INDIAN FEDERALISM
Federalism is a system of government in which powers have been divided between the centre and its constituent parts such as states or provinces. It...
ANSWER WRITING OF ORDINANCE POWER MAKING ARTICLE 123 & 213
India is democratic country. In our country, government has 3 organs, i.e., Executive(implement laws), Legislative(makes laws) & Judiciary(interpret laws). When state wants to make laws...
ANSWER WRITING OF DOCTRINE OF REPUGNANCY ARTICLE 254
Repugnancy means inconsistency, contradiction or unwillingness. Here, the word repugnancy means inconsistency or contradiction between two laws. Where the subject matter of legislation is in...
ANSWER WRITING OF DOCTRINE OF HARMONIOUS CONSTRUCTION ARTICLE 246
The term “Harmonious Construction” refers to such construction by which – Harmony or oneness amongst various provisions is argued at. The Latin maxim “Generalia Specialibus...
ANSWER WRITING OF FREEDOM OF TRADE COMMERCE & INTERCOURSE
The word “Trade” means Buying or selling of goods including manufactured process.“Commerce” includes all forms of transportation.“Intercourse” means movement of goods from one place to...